Saturday, August 31, 2024

Abutting Avant-Garde Pieties by Joel Bettridge: A Poetics

Earlier this year, I attempted to write a processual poetics piece, writing through Joel Bettridge’s book. It was only a partial success. It didn’t end up generating new ideas, as had happened with ‘Pulse’, now happily published in The Necessity of Poetics, nor did it sustain acts of writing, as had ‘Poetics in Anticipation’, also in The Necessity of Poetics, or the much more impacted piece ‘My Own Crisis’, which was written in 2023, too late for The Necessity of Poetics, whose contents had already been settled by that time, but is available on FUTCH, here: https://www.futchpress.info/post/my-own-crisis. (More on it here: https://robertsheppard.blogspot.com/2023/12/my-poetics-piece-my-own-crisis-is.html) It's not clear how its ruminations will affect future writing, or may be affecting what I do now.

As a parenthetical note in the piece says, one paragraph became the draft for the back-cover blurb of The Necessity of Poetics, and parts of other paragraphs, in a circuitous way, found their ways into a poem-sequence about Shakespeare’s poets (usually minor or very minor characters). Also the piece fed off an earlier journal poetics-blogpost which treated Bettridge’s book (which dealt with Kenneth Goldsmith and attacks on the avant-garde on racial grounds) and which may be read in full here: https://robertsheppard.blogspot.com/2023/11/from-poetics-journal-2023-notes-on-two.html

However, I think it is articulate in its own terms (and time, pre-election) to be worth posting here. That it repeats older ideas or is cannibalised for later texts shouldn’t detract from its use for others, maybe. I am sure there are ideas I shall return to at a later date as well.

 


 Abutting Avant-Garde Pieties by Joel Bettridge

You can vote for a ceasefire but even that is mired in confusion and indefinition. Intellectualising a hammer blow. You’re complicit but powerless, even in the practice of art, or the practice of the poetics of art, but you carry on writing a new poem, collecting another poetics together, because that is what you do. It brings you pleasure, if nothing else, if not for someone else. You think with, and through, poems, as they emerge – yours and others – and that thinking can swing off into adjacent, and distant, domains. At best, this is communicative without messaging, a communal commitment to whatever is embodied in that indefinition. This isn’t activism, exactly, but it is active, acts and events implied in aesthetic exchange.

 

*

 

A friend’s thoughts become your thoughts, on loan; you test them out, a struggle that is nevertheless more of a wriggling than agonistic dialectic. That’s what friendship means. And now and then, a poem, as you read it, becomes a sort of friend.


Talking with ourselves, not to. Talking with friends not at. How could you talk at a book in any case? At moments of our failure, friends lift us, measure us, in the justice of exchange, and that includes aesthetic exchange. Out there, in the world, the ex-deputy leader of the Conservative Party broadcasts a racist slur on the hate-channel.


The white reader jumped out of his skin and jumped back in again! Which is better I suppose than what I wrote of Kenneth Goldsmith last year: He would sell his own skin to save his body.


The poet does not conduct a nudge unit.


The manifestic stand of Goldsmith, which offers a teleology that fashions all of avant-garde or modernist history into a precursor of uncreative writing or, rather, of himself, as I put it, which, with his fall, could take us all with him in an egregious, unquestionable case of joint enterprise.


I feel I’d be re-inscribing the pain (I won’t mention that text about the body) when I would prefer to focus on writerly and readerly pleasures. But if you don’t believe Goldsmith’s self-serving teleology, the avant-garde work didn’t die in 2015 (nobody told me in any case!): not all forms lead to Goldsmith. Some years ago, I’d wagered 2015 as the year when the wheels would fall off the conceptualist wagon: the concept of the concept would get rustier with each mile of uncreative paper milling, without further acts of poetics. At that moment, 2015, finishing The Meaning of Form, I was attempting to prove, in part, that conceptual writing’s disavowal of form is not evidenced by the form, forms and acts of forming involved in producing the events of the works themselves, to use the vocabulary of Derek Attridge.


Possibility implied in multiform activity.


* 

I have a feeling, which I’ve never expressed hitherto, that my poetry is written by a sort of ‘implied author’ who is 10 years younger than myself I can’t explain this.


The insights of our time(s), and other times, and their blindness(es) too. They are there for us to see, if we will. We need not defend previous perspectives in order to accept responsibility for them, and to accept them for what they were, when they were.

 

Perhaps it is impossible, even unnecessary, to explore the relationship between the poetry I am reading and how I will cast my vote. (As we are exhaustedly reminded, this is an election year.)


The Necessity of Poetics, the book, not the essay, that I have in proof form, marks the moves this poet-critic has made around the notion of poetics in general, and the poetics of linguistically innovative poetry (the ‘avant-garde’ here) in particular, and my poetics as an offshoot of that. It traces those moves, but offers them to fellow poets, critics, and (since I’ve been around so long) literary historians. It incites and ignites and invites readers to identify poetics, to read poetics (as poetics, not as limp literary criticism), to share poetics and, where appropriate, for readers who are also writers, to create poetics of their own. (This could be a blurb for the book; [in fact, I do use it as a blurb for the book. It’s on the back cover, and elsewhere, just as some other statements of poetics in this piece were cannibalised for my unpublished poem ‘Shakespeare and Company’.)


Poets may change their poetics (by definition, my definition, that’s what poetics must do, constantly, however slightly), but when it is dodges into ethics, let’s distrust it, if only for a clarifying moment. (That was almost a quotation from a Roy Fisher poem.)


If the political only means one thing, it allows everything else to be claimed as an apolitical cloud, and ressentiment Rages Against a Villain: the sacrificial avant-gardist.


It’s not (so much) what you believe: it’s how you believe. It’s not ‘you’ anyway; it’s how we believe together. Democracy of a kind.


I like ‘refusal’. We operate a refusal of our own, against the injury of ressentiment and its identity shells, and against the generality that spreads a storm of black dye across the pool of Goldsmith’s wrongs until it covers every bank of avant-garde resistance.


Yesterday, I fought against my own moralism without knowing it. I am no longer injured in my inquiry, no longer offended by offence, am I?


Intergenerational trigger warnings swallow the artwork, diminish its wholesome possibility of harm rather than harmony. ‘Wholesome’ because the effect of art cannot be regulated (though its effects are attenuated by its being, by its being art). The engagement of adults can only be a genuine aesthetic exchange so long as risk is present, however restrained.


Fighting over words to plaster the insides of other people’s skulls, desecrating works of art (the despised ‘person’ in the portrait is barely a trigger for its artifice)? The meanings of words meaning in the poem are public.


*


Sometimes it is a ritual to write a poem, to be sure, a magic of hope that may be initiated but not controlled.


‘Realism’ in art and politics is a choice, a lifestyle choice, we might say. Experimental practices (in art) prefigure the transformation of the world, a prefiguration that might only be responded to by a few (or by many, but probably not all.) Aesthetic reception is intersubjective but is never totally ‘social’, as words are. Perhaps at what Sean Bonney calls ‘revolutionary moments’ art can operate as a direct social catalysis: mostly it is a ghostly utopian hope. It cannot administer the world – shouldn’t in fact!


*


Were I to sit in the audience of Peter Barlow’s Cigarette today, I’d know that that is where I’m meant to be, receiving the latest avant-garde messages from the edge of futurity, that is, from today.


Even our thoughts aren’t inside us, following a kind of conceptual version of the theory of extended mind. They could also reside inside a poem, another externalised object in all its linguistic materiality, and that’s where a poet knows the world, in the poem that is already part of the world. Reading it back, to oneself.


I’m drawn into this activity (again): I’m turning over a sudden chance thought I had, a chance prepared by hard thinking. The ideas don’t settle: and perhaps the possible resultant poem won’t, either.


Hope, a single italicised word on the page (or screen). We assert a plea for art to be art. Both mainstream and avant-garde (these are not the terms I customarily use). There is a division between the work of this year’s National Poetry Prize winner and Adrian Clarke’s new book Walhalla from Veer Books. Has to be. However much they steal ‘strategies’ from us. That denies the multiform ‘tradition’ of the avant-garde, as defined by Joel Bettridge in his suggestive Avant-Garde Pieties, parts of which I have been stalking here, page by page.  


The pleasure of comingling philosophy and non-sense is not to be underestimated, no. Likewise, the obligation to preserve art’s thinking against the latest grim tweet from Conservative Central Office. Art’s epistemology against business ontology. Writing’s vectors into the mess. Working the work once more.


February-April 2024


Further Reading

Bettridge, Joel. Avant-Garde Pieties: Aesthetics, Race, and the Renewal of Innovative Poetics. Oxfordshire, New York: Routledge, 2018.

 

NOTE

 

The Necessity of Poetics is now available: https://www.shearsman.com/store/Robert-Sheppard-The-Necessity-of-Poetics-p661888958

I write about it here, and the ways it reflects on poetics as a discipline, AND the way I have assembled the best of the poetics of my own works for a wider public : https://robertsheppard.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-necessity-of-poetics-out-now.html